Properties of carbon steel. Jan 15, 2025 · Carbon steel, containing carbon from 0.

Properties of carbon steel tensile - yield strength of steel chart Tensile / yield strengths and ductilities for some of the plain carbon and low alloy steels are given in the following mechanical properties of steel chart. These are used in pipes, bolts, and wires. Oct 4, 2024 · The primary properties of medium-carbon steel include low hardenability, medium strength, ductility, and toughness. Carbon steel can be classified into four main types, based on the carbon content and the microstructure: low carbon steel, medium carbon steel, high carbon steel, and ultra-high carbon steel. Any lower than that, then it falls into the medium- or low-carbon category. 60 to 1. 6% to 1. Low-Carbon Steel (Mild Steel): Versatile and Affordable. In this blog, we will discuss the composition, mechanical and thermal properties, and corrosion behavior of high carbon steel. 12% to 2% of carbon and no major alloying elements. 30%-0. 3–0. Strength: Carbon steel is b, especially with more carbon. As the carbon content increases, the proportion of cementite in the steel also increases. 32% by weight. Low carbon steel possesses several distinct properties that make it a popular choice across various industries. AISI 1010 carbon steel finds application in various industries and for a range of products due to its favorable properties. Steel is an alloy of iron and carbon, and carbon steel is a steel variant commonly used in industrial manufacturing. Finally, the material undergoes casting, rolling, and heat treatment to become carbon steel. 1% by weight. Jun 30, 2018 · With increasing carbon, the hardness and strength of unalloyed steels increases. Known for its excellent mechanical properties, it offers higher strength and hardness compared to low carbon steel, while still maintaining some level of flexibility. Dec 9, 2024 · Carbon steel’s properties, such as strength and ductility, are mainly influenced by its carbon content. Low-carbon steel (up to 0. 3% C) makes rivets, wire, and stampings in the lower carbon ranges and structural shapes, gears, cold-forged parts, and welded tubes in the middle and upper ranges. The low carbon content makes it a more ductile and malleable material, while also reducing its hardness and strength compared to higher carbon steels. ASTM SAE AISI 1045 steel is one of the commonly used medium carbon steels with an average carbon content of 0. They have excellent tensile and compression strength, ideal for high-stress applications. Aug 17, 2022 · High-carbon steel, often known as "carbon tool steel," is the strongest carbon steel available, but it is also the most inflexible. The physical properties of carbon steel, such as density, melting point, and thermal conductivity, are relatively consistent across different types but can vary slightly with carbon content. Dec 1, 2021 · Direct experimental data had been obtained on the mechanical properties of 22 K low-carbon steel (ASTM Grade 1022), used for the manufacture of core catcher vessel, when tested for uniaxial static tension within the temperature range from room temperature to 1200 °C. Carbon steel plates are known for their strength and durability. Carbon steel is valued for its strength and durability, making it a top choice for demanding applications across various industries. As metal is heated, its ductility increases, and the yield stress decreases, thus increasing workability. Jan 8, 2023 · High-carbon steel has low ductility, making them less workable than low-carbon steel, which has high ductility. 7% carbon, less than 1. Carbon, a fundamental element found in all types of steels, significantly affects their mechanical, thermal, and physical properties. In medium carbon steel, the amount of carbon content ASTM A36 steel is one of the most widely used carbon structural steels, although the carbon content of A36 material is maximum 0. Low carbon steel is a carbon steel with a carbon content of less than 0. Metals and Materials Table of Contents. High-carbon steel has more carbon than the other two types (between 0. 60% carbon) is found in automotive parts like axles and Jan 10, 2025 · Low carbon steel, which typically has a carbon content below 0. Different types of carbon steel—low, medium, high, and ultra-high—exhibit distinct magnetic behaviors due to variations in carbon content and microstructural Jul 19, 2024 · Low-carbon steel, also known as mild steel, has a comparatively low ratio of carbon to iron compared to other steel types. It is less hard than Feb 22, 2023 · Low-carbon steel is a type of carbon steel that contains a low amount of carbon, typically between 0. Limitations. Nov 3, 2023 · Characteristics and Properties of Medium-Carbon Steel. Introduction to Plain Carbon Steels: Plain carbon steels are iron-carbon alloys in which the properties are primarily derived from the presence of carbon. However, based on the various applications, the mechanical properties can be altered by applying heat treatment techniques. Jan 28, 2025 · Mild Steel vs. Depending how much carbon you have within it will influence how ductile, brittle, weldable, and strong it is, and it’s commonly called on for car and truck components and Sep 10, 2024 · Chemical Properties of Steel: The chemical properties of steel are largely concerned with its composition and how its constituent elements affect its behaviour and performance. Significant other factors include cost, availability, and the ease of fabrication. For instance 1006 has a carbon content of . This composition typically includes 0. 7% carbon the mechanical properties of which are governed by its Carbon Steel Properties | View Carbon Steel Material Properties & Mechanical Properties - E-Z LOK Carbon Steel Mechanical Properties AISI 12L14 Steel, cold drawn, 19-38 mm round In this article we will discuss about:- 1. 30% carbon) has high magnetic permeability, ideal for strong magnetic fields, while high-carbon steel has reduced magnetic permeability due to increased brittleness and microstructural changes. Apr 15, 2023 · Carbon steel is a widely used material that is essential to many industries due to its unique properties. Classification of Plain Carbon Steels 3. Dec 14, 2024 · The differences between low-carbon, medium-carbon, and high-carbon steel primarily lie in their carbon content and resulting properties. 3% carbon, is highly ductile and weldable but has lower strength. 30% to 0. Jan 13, 2025 · Properties of Low Carbon Steel. xx%. Sep 10, 2019 · Types of Steel & Their Properties Carbon Steel. It also has ductility higher than high-carbon steel. Jan 7, 2025 · High carbon steel is typically defined as steel with a carbon content ranging from about 0. Carbon steel, an iron and carbon alloy, is renowned for its magnetic properties, which vary based on carbon content and processing methods. We can see some most common chemical elements with important effects on steel properties. Advantages of Carbon Steel The Advantages of Carbon Steel Strength and Durability. 31% to 0. Yield Strength, Tensile Strength and Ductility Values for Steels at Room Temperature Low-carbon steel, also known as mild steel is now the most common form of steel because its price is relatively low while it provides material properties that are acceptable for many applications. 45%, medium tensile properties, good strength, toughness and wear resistance. 29%, it is considered to be the mild steel (content of carbon ≤ 0. Oct 10, 2024 · Afterwards, the carbon amount is reduced to the desired level through further refining. The mechanical properties are sensitive to the content of carbon, which is normally less than 1. 00%), but it can also take alloys to vary its properties. Jul 4, 2024 · Types of carbon steel and their properties. Though carbon is the key element in carbon steel, other elements contribute to its properties. The key differentiator lies in the carbon content: Carbon steels may contain up to 2% carbon, offering higher hardness but less ductility. Jan 29, 2023 · Low Carbon Steel. While higher density usually means greater tensile strength, it can also reduce ductility, making the steel less flexible and more brittle. Mar 27, 2020 · Metal properties like steel yield strength, density, hardness and other parameters are important factors when designing a mechanical part or selecting the right material for CNC machining services, here we present a simple table of properties of some common metals and detailed metal mechanical properties chart. Medium-carbon steel is known to be strong but also ductile, and it’s perfectly fine holding its own when you heat treat it. Properties of Carbon Steel. Low-carbon, medium-carbon, and high-carbon steel. In general the properties of carbon steel are optimized by two methods: micro-alloying and heat treatment. Hardness of Carbon Steel. Sep 13, 2012 · AISI 1040 carbon steel is an EN8 equivalent steel that contains moderate amounts of carbon and manganese. Nov 17, 2024 · Low Carbon Steel: Easy to bend and shape. The carbon content in carbon steel typically ranges from 0. It may also contain other elements, such as manganese, phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon, which can affect its properties. Carbon steel stands as a cornerstone material in various industries, known for its versatility, durability, and cost-effectiveness. Carbon steel is generally regarded as an iron-carbon alloy with up to 1. In low-carbon steel types of steel, the amount of carbon is limited to 0. 6%. It can be treated by annealing, flame treatment or induction hardening. AISI Carbon Steel Mechanical Characteristics Table Chart Yield, Tensile, Hardness AISI 3140 - AISI 9310. Usually, materials with high ductility can be pulled and made into various shapes. Carbon steel can be easily machined and welded, making it versatile for various applications. Notes: There Oct 24, 2022 · Properties of Carbon Steel. Its balanced combination of strength and ductility, along with its affordability, makes it suitable for a wide range of projects, from large-scale construction to consumer products. Low-carbon steel is a multi-element substance, principally of iron, with additions of carbon and impurities. 60%. While mild steel is a subset of carbon steel, not all carbon steels are mild. Feb 11, 2021 · Carbon steel is organized into three main categories: Low carbon steel (or mild steel) is one of the most common types of carbon steel, with a carbon content between 0. Density. This type can be machined and welded easily. Ductility means a material’s ability to stretch without breaking. Here are some common applications of AISI 1010 carbon steel: Automotive Components: AISI 1010 steel is used in the manufacturing of various automotive components such as brackets, clips, connectors, and fasteners. About High-Carbon Steel Tool steel refers to a variety of carbon and alloy steels that are particularly well-suited to be made into tools. 90% manganese, which further enhances the steel’s mechanical properties. Jan 7, 2025 · Carbon is the defining element in carbon steel, shaping its mechanical properties and performance across a range of applications. Carbon steel plates are also highly resistant to wear and tear, making them long-lasting, low-maintenance, and cost-effective. Low-carbon steel is highly ductile and easy to weld, making it ideal for applications requiring flexibility and ease of fabrication. Properties and Benefits of Carbon Steel Tubing High Strength and Durability. Their carbon content, microstructure and properties compare as follows: Low-carbon steel. The carbon content of carbon steel varies between 0. 60% to 1. Tables listing values for the mechanical properties of selected carbon and alloy steels in the hot-rolled, normalized, annealed, and quenched-and tempered condition are provided. The tables below provide properties of common engineering materials. Low carbon steel, typically containing less than 0. This relatively low carbon percentage sets it apart from medium and high-carbon steels, giving it distinct properties and applications. During the production of carbon steel, impurities such as oxygen, sulfur, phosphorous, nitrogen, tin, antimony, and arsenic may be incorporated. 0% by weight, which gives it unique properties and advantages compared to other types of steel. But for those unfamiliar with its properties or wondering about its suitability for specific applications, it can be confusing. Oct 22, 2024 · Carbon steel is a basic but effective material used in a wide range of industries. 11%. 05% to 2. In European Standards for structural carbon steels (including weathering steel), the primary designation relates to the yield strength, e. g. The mechanical properties of a specific grade from each carbon steel category (cold-rolled carbon steel) have been listed in Table 1 below using the AISI numbering convention: Jan 18, 2025 · Carbon steel is categorized into three main types based on carbon content, each with distinct applications: Low carbon steel (0. Oct 7, 2024 · Dive into the properties of carbon steel and understand how its strength, hardness, and weldability make it ideal for diverse industrial applications. . 1% to more than 2%. Carbon (C) Carbon steel pipes demonstrate unique characteristics that make them the preferred material for industrial applications needing strength alongside durability and pressure resistance. Carbon steel is often divided into two main categories: low-carbon steel and high-carbon steel. 25% carbon) is used in construction, automotive body panels, and pressure vessels due to its high ductility and weldability; Medium carbon steel (0. 25% carbon making it malleable and ductile . 05–0. Its excellent hardness, durability, and resistance to abrasion and high temperatures make it perfect for machining, shaping, and molding other substances. Introduction to Plain Carbon Steels 2. 00% carbon, is renowned for its exceptional hardness and toughness. K). 87 g/cm³. 06% and 1045 has a carbon content of 0 Mar 25, 2014 · Low carbon steel with the carbon value less than 0. If it’s higher than 1. 3 days ago · Steel, alloy of iron and carbon in which the carbon content ranges up to 2 percent (with a higher carbon content, the material is defined as cast iron). Jan 22, 2025 · What is Carbon Steel? Carbon steel is a type of steel where the main alloying element is carbon. Feb 15, 2025 · The mechanical properties of carbon steel depend on its carbon content and can be categorized as follows: Medium-Carbon Steel: Ultimate Tensile Strength: 63,800 to 79,800 psi. Typically, its carbon content is within the range of 0. Carbon’s Influence on Steel Properties. Understanding the different carbon steel compositions allows you to pick the right carbon steel material for a specific use. Nov 19, 2024 · High Carbon Steel: With more than 0. 00% carbon content. Carbon steels or plain-carbon steels are steel grades with a carbon content of up to 2. Since most of the 1018 carbon steel is produced by cold drawing, this cold rolled steel is called C1018 (1018 cold rolled steel). Low carbon steel has high ductility due to its low carbon content. The mechanical properties of carbon steel specimens under varied exposed times are numerically investigated using the Monte-Carlo method, and the validity of the corrosion model is verified by comparing it with test findings. Low-carbon steel contain less than 0. 6% carbon, this steel is very hard but brittle, making it suitable for cutting tools, knives, and other high-wear applications. This type of steel offers a balance of strength and ductility, making it suitable for automotive components Properties of Carbon Steel Plates. Low Carbon Steel Properties. Due to its low strength, low hardness and softness, it’s also called mild steel. Medium-carbon steel is mostly used in the production of machine components. 1%, shows varying degrees of magnetism based on its carbon concentration. Nov 8, 2024 · Steel can be categorized based on its carbon content, transitioning from low carbon steel (mild steel) to high carbon steel. 0% or more, delivering elevated hardness and strength. 060% to 1. 3% carbon, is softer, more ductile, and easier to weld or form, making it ideal for construction materials and automotive parts. SAE AISI 1045 Steel. Here’s a breakdown of the main components of Carbon Steel: Carbon: The primary element that increases in quantity across low, medium, and high carbon steels, affecting hardness and strength. The carbon content in steel is a defining factor in its strength, hardness, ductility, and more. It is used in applications such as crankshafts, structural elements, and a range of parts that benefit from its heat-treated properties. Carbon Steel. Low-carbon steel is the most widely Nov 29, 2024 · Killed carbon steel is distinguished from other types of steel, such as rimmed and semi-killed steels, primarily due to its superior properties and production process. 1. 29%). Below are some of its key characteristics: Low Strength: One of the primary characteristics of low carbon steel is its relatively low strength compared to other types of steel. Workability can also be increased by heating the metal, referred to as hot working. 04% to 2. 25%). 6% silicon and less than 0. What are the advantages and disadvantages of using medium carbon steel? Medium carbon steel, with a carbon content ranging from 0. These alloys may be heat-treated by austenitizing, quenching, and then tempering to improve their mechanical properties. Carbon steel contains few alloying elements (other than carbon) and is classified as low-, medium-, or high-carbon, depending on the carbon content. This steel is typically used in applications that require higher strength than low-carbon steels but still need some flexibility and machinability. We will also examine the key industries that rely on its unique qualities. Learn about the different types of carbon steel, their properties, uses, advantages and disadvantages. Low-carbon steel contains approximately 0. 25 % wt. Here is a list of different properties of carbon steel along with their specifications. By far the most widely used material for building the world’s infrastructure and industries, it is used to fabricate everything from sewing needles to oil tankers. Some of the most common types of carbon steel include: Low, Medium, High, Ultra-high. 1%, depending on the grade. 25 wt. Carbon steel is an umbrella term used to describe a wide variety of steel compositions. Some of these elements diminish the properties of steel. 05% to 0. Feb 13, 2025 · Advantages and Features of Carbon Steel Mechanical Properties. Medium Carbon Steel, Alloy Steel: Young’s Modulus: 190 – 210 GPa: Gigapascals: Low Carbon Steel, Tool Steel: Melting Point: 1,370 – 1,540°C: Degrees Celsius: High Carbon Steel, Stainless Steel: Density: 7,700 – 8,050 kg/m³: Kilograms per cubic meter: Carbon Steel, Alloy Steel: Crystal Structure: Face-centered cubic (FCC) or body Feb 19, 2025 · Ready to discover why carbon steel tubing is the go-to choice for engineers and manufacturers worldwide? Let’s dive in. Note: The Table chart below gives typical mechanical characteristics for selected carbon steel properties. Some incidental elements like manganese, silicon, sulphur and phosphorus are present in small amounts due Dec 8, 2024 · These properties make medium carbon steel versatile and widely used across various industries. A36 mild steel is often compared to AISI 1018, A36 carbon steel is commonly hot rolled, while 1018 steel is commonly cold rolled. Carbon Steel - Definition. Aug 21, 2023 · Carbon steel is an iron-carbon alloy with a carbon content ranging from 0. 0 wt%. Steel has the following key chemical properties: The Carbon Content: The concentration of carbon in steel can range from less than 0. 05% and 2. We have put together a comprehensive overview covering the various types of steel and their properties. Engineering Thermal Properties of Metals, Conductivity, Thermal Expansion, Specific Heat Data - Metals in general have high electrical conductivity, high thermal conductivity, and high density. Known for its high strength and durability, carbon steel tubing is ideal for a wide range of industrial applications. Typically they are malleable and ductile, deforming under stress without cleaving. 05%-0. The properties of carbon steel pipes depend on the amount of carbon present in the steel, which can be categorized into three types: Low-Carbon Steel (Mild Steel): Sep 15, 2022 · The mechanical characteristics of carbon steel specimens with varying exposure durations are investigated in this research. Related: Link to this Webpage. 85 g/cm³ to 7. Feb 7, 2025 · Alloy Steel and Carbon Steel Defined: Alloy steel contains significant quantities of alloying elements apart from iron and carbon, such as chromium, nickel, molybdenum, and vanadium, which enhance specific properties like strength, toughness, and corrosion resistance. Carbon steel, on the other hand, primarily consists of iron and carbon, with Nov 29, 2024 · Carbon Steel and Its Magnetic Properties. Medium Carbon Steel. Feb 6, 2025 · There are four main carbon steel grades, each with unique features. However, CalQlata defines carbon steel as an iron-carbon alloy with up to 1. Mechanical Properties: Carbon steel exhibits excellent tensile strength and yield strength, making it suitable for applications requiring high load-bearing capacity. 25% of carbon. The provided values tend toward the conservative end of the spectrum and could be used as baseline design values for preliminary design. Medium carbon steel has a carbon range of 0. 05% to 2% of carbon content. The following data shows that AISI SAE 1020 steel mechanical properties include yield strength, tensile strength, elongation, section reduction, and hardness in various conditions. 2% to 2. It possesses a good combination of strength, toughness, and hardness. 6% manganese, less than 0. 6% carbon content. Low alloy steel generally refers to steel with a total alloy element content that is less than or equal to 5%. Low-carbon steel, with 0. 8% C, the strength decreases. Medium-carbon steel has approximately 0. Additional changes are made possible by heat-treating—for instance, by accelerating the rate of cooling through the austenite-to-ferrite transformation point, shown by the P-S-K line in the figure. 45%, which gives it a good balance of strength and ductility. Low-carbon steel (0. AISI C1018 steel (1018 CRS) has good weldability, surface hardening quality, higher mechanical properties and better machinability. 30–0. 30. 25% carbon making it malleable and ductile. High carbon steel, containing 0. This makes it an ideal choice for applications requiring wear resistance and moderate toughness. This article explores the properties and uses of low carbon steel by examining Thermal Conductivity of Carbon Steel. Carbon steel is renowned for its excellent mechanical properties, which vary depending on its carbon content. The thermal conductivity of wrought iron is around 50 W/(m. 1% sulphur and phosphorus. Dec 5, 2024 · Steel is the backbone of modern industry, with its versatility and strength making it an indispensable material in countless applications. S355 steel is a structural steel with a specified minimum yield strength of 355 N/mm². Jan 1, 2022 · Low carbon steel is widely used material in construction, fabrication, and automotive sectors. percent is commonly used for many industrial processes and so many sectors of applications, such as building structures, shipping Mechanical Properties of SAE AISI 1020 Mild Steel. Ductility. 0%, it belongs to the ultra-high-carbon steel group. What is Carbon Steel? Carbon steel is an alloy of iron and carbon, with a carbon content ranging from 0. There are thousands of alloys that have different compositions and/or heat treatments. The heat transfer characteristics of a solid material are measured by a property called the thermal conductivity, k (or λ), measured in Jan 3, 2025 · Carbon steel, metal manufactured from the elements iron and carbon, with the carbon imparting hardness and strength and determining the degree to which such physical properties exist. There are three types of carbon steel. From the malleability of low-carbon steel to the strength of high-carbon steel, the carbon content dictates how the material behaves under different conditions. The heat transfer characteristics of a solid material are measured by a property called the thermal conductivity, k (or λ), measured in Jan 15, 2025 · Effects of Density on Carbon Steel Properties Impact of Density on Mechanical Properties. % carbon and cannot be hardened by heat treatment to form martensite. There are a few things that make medium-carbon steel a notable material, and specific traits that you may find useful for manufacturing. Since the cementite is relatively hard, the hardness of the steel increases accordingly. Note that AISI carbon steels that named 10xx have a carbon content equal to . 0218% to 2. The density of carbon steel plays a crucial role in determining its mechanical properties. Strength [] Yield strengtYield strength is the most common property that the designer will need as it is the basis used for most of the rules given in design codes. It is ideal for metallurgists, amateur blacksmiths, or anyone looking to learn about a common material in today's society. Alloy steel is steel that has been added with a certain amount of alloy elements based on carbon steel. High-carbon steel has approximately 0. 60%, offers several notable advantages and disadvantages. Yield Strength: 36,300 to 53,700 psi. 25% (or 0. Medium Carbon Steel: Ber than low carbon steel, used in car parts like axles. Nov 14, 2024 · Carbon steel is a widely used and versatile metal, known for its strength and durability, making it a cornerstone in many industries. The material property data provided are intended to be representative of the material described. SAE AISI 1020 carbon steel Young’s modulus (modulus of elasticity) in the as-received condition: 186 GPa (27×10 This article discusses the effects of alloying and residual elements on the mechanical properties of carbon and alloy steels. Jan 13, 2025 · Different Properties of Tool Steel vs Carbon Steel Tool steel is engineered for specific performance under high-stress, high-temperature conditions. Its ductility, or ability to be Jan 9, 2025 · Medium carbon steel is a versatile material with a carbon content ranging from 0. It’s used in things like nails and pipes. Steel is an alloy, consisting mainly of iron, with a carbon content of 0. The density of carbon steel typically ranges from 7. Alloy Steel : These steels have additional alloying elements like chromium, nickel, and molybdenum to improve properties such as strength, toughness, corrosion resistance, and wear Jan 15, 2025 · Carbon steel, containing carbon from 0. It has a carbon content of approximately 0. 3% to 0. Each type varies significantly in properties. It is the most commonly used grade. It does not contain any minimum amount of other alloying elements, such as chromium, cobalt, molybdenum or tungsten. 25% by weight. It’s great for knives and tools. It is fully deoxidized, resulting in high chemical homogeneity and freedom from gas porosity, which are not characteristics of rimmed or semi-killed steels that may contain gas Dec 27, 2024 · Overview of High Carbon Steel Properties Composition and Properties of High Carbon Steel. May 2, 2019 · Carbon steel is used in boilers, pressure vessels, heat exchangers, piping, and other moderate-temperature service systems in which good strength and ductility are desired. Brinell hardness of low-carbon steel is approximately 120 MPa. 05% and 0. Dec 20, 2024 · By understanding the unique properties of each type of carbon steel, you can choose the best material for your specific needs. 60%, and a manganese content ranging from . High Carbon Steel: Very but can break if hit too hard. Among the various types of steel, medium carbon steel stands out for its balanced properties, offering a mix of strength, ductility, and wear resistance. Jan 30, 2025 · SAE 1045 steel is a medium-carbon steel grade commonly referred to as 1045 carbon steel. Dec 7, 2024 · Low-carbon steel, or mild steel, is a type of steel with a carbon content ranging from 0. Note: The Table chart below gives typical mechanical characteristics for selected properties. Though the use of carbon is most common for the production of this metal alloy, other alloying materials like tungsten, chromium and manganese are also used. Apr 21, 2023 · Carbon steel is one of the simplest steel alloys and usually gets broken out into three categories: high, medium, and low—ranging from 0. Iron is the primary component of medium-carbon steel, and its chemical makeup includes a carbon content ranging from 0. Thermal Conductivity of Carbon Steel. Nov 19, 2024 · Steel - Heat Treating, Hardening, Tempering: Adjusting the carbon content is the simplest way to change the mechanical properties of steel. 3%. With a wide range of applications across engineering, construction, manufacturing, and more, understanding carbon steel’s properties, types, and applications is crucial. 65%. 04% and 0. Higher carbon content increases hardness and strength but reduces ductility, while lower carbon content enhances ductility and toughness, making the steel more flexible and less likely to fracture under stress. 30%. 3%, is an essential material used in various industrial applications. Jan 16, 2025 · Physical Properties of Carbon Steel. Carbon steel can be classified into three categories according to its carbon content: low-carbon steel (or mild-carbon steel), medium-carbon steel and high-carbon steel [1]. 1%, which significantly affects its mechanical properties. For all critical applications, verify to the applicable industry or requisite material / steel standard. Oct 7, 2015 · Steel in general is an alloy of carbon and iron, it does contain many other elements, some of which are retained from the steel making process, other elements are added to produce specific properties. Medium-Carbon Steel Chemical Composition. Mild steel, with its lower Nov 22, 2023 · Also known as carbon tool steel, or M2, high-carbon steel refers to any steel with a carbon content of over 0. 6%, balancing strength and ductility. Carbon steel is a steel alloy with 0. Oct 10, 2024 · However, the main function of low carbon steel is to provide flexibility and ductility. Above a content of 0. Carbon steel is further classified based on its carbon content, ranging from low-carbon steel to high-carbon steel. 1% to 2. Low-carbon steel, also known as mild steel is now the most common form of steel because its price is relatively low while it provides material properties that are acceptable for many applications. Elongation: 15% to 20%. It includes most of the plain carbon steel and a part of high-quality carbon steel, mostly without heat treatment, used for engineering structural parts. 60 and 1. This carbon steel type contains about 0. fnpnftz iedk xsqxnd xva xqpjdn jptctb xvwx bzd xakkio dzh taxd hwzuiv patv vunajm ebcs