Secondary aluminum production by country reached peak total aluminum production in 1999 at 7. The most crucial benefit of aluminium recycling compared to primary production, both environmentally and economically, is that the energy required for secondary production is only 5% of that for primary production (Wallace, 2011; Zimring, 2016). 70 million tons of secondary aluminum. 6 thousand metric tons of secondary aluminum in 2021, increasing by roughly 96. Aug 6, 2024 · Other countries with significant aluminum reserves include: Indonesia: 1 billion tons; China: 1 billion tons; Guyana: 850 million tons; India: 830 million tons; Russia: 500 million tons; Global Aluminum Production. 5 percent of domestic aluminum produced in 1989. Jun 26, 2024 · According to the World Bureau of Metal Statistics, secondary aluminum production amounted to approximately 403. Aluminum production depends on the demand of automotive, electronic, and construction industries. 2012). 1See also Bauxite and Alumina. cost of primary aluminum production, making secondary aluminum producers more competitive in recent years. There are approximately 116 plants with a recovery capacity of approximately 2. Dec 18, 2023 · Global smelter aluminum production 2024, by leading country . The average annual Oct 10, 2024 · From 2021 to 2050, secondary aluminum production in the 12 countries will grow by 71% and increase to 22. Over the period under review, the Aluminum recovery from scrap (recycling) has become an important component of the aluminum industry. 6 Primary ingot. 3% CAGR during the forecast period i. Nov 1, 2017 · Along with this trend, global secondary aluminum production has increased more than three-fold from 5 million tonnes in 1980–18 million tonnes in 2007, according to the IAI (2009). D. If the output can reach 11. The Global Secondary Aluminium Alloy Market was valued at USD 36,605. Estimated primary production decreased by 13% compared with that in 2020 but estimated secondary production from new and old scrap increased by 5% compared with that in 2021. . 26 million by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 3. Secondary Production is the process of recycling aluminum scrap into aluminum that can be used again—an environmentally sound process that is around 95% more energy efficient than primary production. , 2015) that shows the greatest difference in energy between primary and secondary production (about 174–186 MJ/kg for primary production, compared to 10–20 MJ/kg for secondary production) (Green, 2007). copper imports by country of origin 2018-2022 Sep 29, 2024 · Secondary Production (Recycling): Recycling aluminum scrap into new products consumes significantly less energy than primary production, requiring only 5-10% of the energy used for extracting aluminum from bauxite. 6 million metric tons Bauxite production: 25 million metric tons Bauxite reserves: 650 million metric tons Mar 1, 2020 · Then with the increase in secondary aluminum production, SPR is expected to reach 30% (Wang, 2018; Chen et al. It should be noted the aluminum can be further purified with a third step, known as the Hoopes process, which will result in a purity level of 99. Primary and secondary aluminium production. The four countries included in the empirical investigation have typically represented about 75% (1997) of total secondary aluminium refining production in Western Europe. [1] Secondary production is the process of recycling aluminum scrap into aluminum that can be used again. The list is incomplete and missing some Nov 3, 2022 · In 2021, the United States accounted for less than 2% of global primary aluminum production and ranked as the ninth-largest primary aluminum producing country. Primary aluminum production in China and rest of the world, 2000-2020 (IAI 2021b) Figure 4 shows the top 10 aluminum producing countries in the world. Secondary aluminum is actually aluminum metal that is re-produced by recycling aluminum scrap. Actual total secondary aluminum production was relatively constant during the 1980s. See also Bauxite and Alumina. Based on published prices, the value of primary aluminum production was about $2. Feb 2, 2022 · These 11 major aluminum-producing countries represented 86 percent of total world aluminum production. 1. eEstimated. Russia, India, and Canada all produce a similar amount, 3. Mar 15, 2023 · This provided an opportunity for the secondary aluminum market. This was a year-on-year dip of 15 percent compared to 2019, when the region produced over three Russia is the third-largest nation for primary aluminum production, with 4. Source: IAI, WBMS, WoodMac , B. CRS serves as nonpartisan shared staff to congressional committees and Members of Congress. Nov 28, 2023 · Maximizing secondary aluminium production has great potential for emissions reduction owing to its low-carbon footprint. From this data, we can see that China leads as the top producer, accounting for nearly 60% of the world’s smelter capacity. Notes. by purpose 2023; Chile: FDI in mining sector 2010-2015; Distribution of U. 9B, falling for the second consecutive year after two years of growth. China topped the list, being one of the leading countries in This is because European producers are struggling to remain competitive due to the high energy prices and an unlevel playingfield for trade. 2 million metric tons Alumina production: 7. 70 billion, 35% more than the value in 2020. Estimated Chinese production was 3,299 (kt) Aluminum, Primary: World Production, By Country ALUMINUM, PRIMARY: WORLD PRODUCTION, BY COUNTRY 1, 2 (Thousand metric tons) Country 4 Primary ingot plus Oct 10, 2024 · Aluminum production is one of the largest carbon-emitting industrial processes, with two major ways. By 2021, secondary production accounted for 78% of US aluminum production. In spite of the fact that it is considered essential on account of its lower energy demands and environmental impact, as well as because of the size of the consumption market, secondary production in Europe only grew to a limited extent in the 2000-2017 period. The global market volume of secondary aluminum is forecast to amount to more than 26 million metric tons in 2027, an increase of nearly 11 million metric tons compared with 2020. Apr 11, 2024 · Total alumina production is the quantity of aluminium oxide trihydrate produced in a defined period and expressed as 100%, nominal aluminium oxide (Al2O3) equivalent, irrespective of further processing. [1] Primary aluminium is produced from aluminium oxide which is obtained from bauxite and excludes recycled aluminium. Mar 11, 2024 · List of Top 10 Largest Aluminium Producing Countries. According to the data: Global primary aluminium production is estimated to be 5,699 (kt) at a daily rate of 183. Schucht 1996), recycled aluminium had already gained a high share (45%) of total aluminium production in the 1960s. Primary production is the process by which alumina is smelted to pure aluminum. The U. 58 % of the total aluminum production. Two asterisks ** indicates that primary aluminium production data were not reported to the IAI by the company or companies producing primary aluminium solely within that country; these constitute “Estimated Unreported”, where data is available. Mar 17, 2025 · The country’s primary aluminum production is estimated to reach its peak around 2025, and its primary production capacity will gradually decrease as it is replaced by the growth of secondary aluminum in China. 1% to $7. Mar 29, 2022 · Author: Ali Hasanbeigi, Ph. Although they are all the same metal, the energy consumption of secondary aluminum production is much lower than that of primary aluminum. Jan 5, 2023 · Premium Statistic Global platinum mine production 2023, by country; Premium Statistic "Production of secondary aluminum in Germany from 2009 to 2019 (in 1,000 metric tons)*. , 2013) in 2030. Worldwide secondary aluminum is produced twice as much as primary at present. Mar 1, 2020 · At present, secondary aluminum is being produced vigorously by major developed countries. secondary aluminum market decreased by -2. Geological Survey Jul 30, 2021 · Secondary aluminum production is required for the conservation of the environment. China produces by far the most aluminum of any country in the world. " Chart. Aluminum supply is comprised of three basic sources: Primary (domestic production from alumina); Imports of ingot and semi‐fabricated products; and Recycled (metal from scrap, also known as secondary recovery). Aluminum production accounts for 2% of global carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. Mar 15, 2021 · GCC (Gulf) production was 5,833 kt; Overall, global aluminum production in 2020 saw a 2. In other words, compared with 2021, the entire carbon emission Global smelter aluminum production 2024, by leading country ; Secondary aluminum production volume in India 2010-2021; Aluminum export volume South Korea 2011-2021; Sep 25, 2024 · Primary Aluminum Production: High energy consumption, significant carbon footprint. Transitioning to secondary aluminium could result in up to a 25% reduction in annual emissions by 2050,352 by avoiding the loss of 15 million tonnes of metal at end-of-life. Detailed analysis on global monthly primary aluminum production trends and figures—broken down by region, key countries, and key smelters. 87% during the forecast period (2024-2032). 11 percent in 2000. aluminum supply, including primary production, secondary recovery, and imports, has remained at or above early 2015 levels. Internal or fabrication scrap is excluded. 8; Production daily average decreased by 0. 21 million in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 38,021. Compared to the energy requirements of primary production, secondary production is much less energy intensive. Dec 1, 2014 · Although Italian primary aluminum production has decreased over years and in the 2009 was confined to one single plant, secondary aluminum production was widely operating in the country, and Italy shares with Germany the first place in Europe for the number of refiners and remelters and total production capacity (EAA, 2008). Jul 30, 2021 · Aluminum is the second most-consumed metal in the world, only outranked by steel. Primary aluminum versus secondary aluminum. Secondary production is the recycling of metallic aluminum derived from scrap. However, the secondary aluminum and scrap market will likely bear the brunt of IEA calculations, including inputs from IAI Statistics and The Global Aluminium Cycle. 6 However, secondary aluminum in China is expected to exceed the production level of primary aluminum for the first time at around Feb 13, 2025 · In 2023, total world aluminum production was estimated at approximately 105 million tons (Mt), including 70 Mt of primary aluminum and 35 Mt of secondary aluminum. Aug 15, 2022 · This study presents a network of aluminum production-consumption relationships, mainly for alumina and primary aluminum. It was, however, a low-profile activity until the late 1960s when recycling of aluminum beverage cans finally vaulted recycling into the public consciousness. e. Geological Survey; World production of primary aluminum, by country, 2023 (p) U. Jul 4, 2023 · Secondary aluminum production involves recycling and reusing aluminum scrap, reducing energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions compared to primary aluminum production. Imports typically supply 35–40 percent of the domestic market demand because domestic aluminum production is insufficient to satisfy demand. The market value increased at an average annual rate of +1. The Ga resources worldwide lay the foundation for expanding Composites, steel, vinyl, and wood can substitute for aluminum in construction. 8-3 •Overview: Secondary Aluminium Market •Growth Prospects •Opportunities and Threats •Road Ahead Friday, October 13, 2017 Secondary Aluminium Production in India, And Its Growing Scrap Appetite –Delhi BIR October 2017 4 Apr 11, 2024 · Due to change of background data, as well as calculation methodology, the datasets for 2005-2018 are NOT COMPARABLE to the datasets for 2019-2021. 78 million tons of primary aluminum and 3. --Production and shipments of secondary aluminum alloys by independent smelters in the United States; Table 7. Geological Survey; World production of alumina, by country, 2023 (p) U. , between 2025-2037. cast or wrought products). In the U. Below you can see an overview of Europe's aluminium supply broken down into three sections: imports, European secondary alumininium production (recycling) and European primary aluminium production. The 2008 drop in world aluminum production was because of the global economic recession. Aluminium production is of liquid aluminium, including primary production and recycled production from old and new scrap. Geological Survey (USGS) Mineral Commodity Summaries, published in January 2024 . Secondary aluminum can be deployed in a wide range of applications from construction materials May 8, 2019 · Aluminium scrap market with its leading players: China, the United States, the European Union, and India have a significant impact on the development of the world economy and production. RUSAL, based in Moscow, is the largest primary aluminum-producing company outside China. Despite continued headwinds, aluminum production in Russia has continued to increase in recent years. Over the last decade, global primary aluminum production has increased by over 50% in total, driven mainly by China and the Gulf. This comparison highlights the importance of adopting recycling techniques to mitigate environmental damage while meeting global aluminum demands. ) 10/86 (Reformatted 1/95) Metallurgical Industry 12. Geological Survey (USGS) data indicated. Feb 1, 2024 · Secondary aluminum ash (SAD) disposal is challenging, particularly in developing countries, and presents severe eco-environmental risks. 2. Since the emissions of secondary aluminum production are much smaller than those of primary aluminum and the aluminum stock increases, the production of secondary aluminum continues to grow in almost all countries. Global Demand Growth by Countries. This is attributed to factors such as the growing production of secondary aluminium among developed countries such as China, India, and Japan. Oct 26, 2022 · In 2021, the United States accounted for less than 2% of global primary aluminum production and ranked as the ninth-largest primary aluminum producing country. 7). World aluminum production has more than doubled between 2000 and 2020. Through ongoing surveys of aluminum producers, we deliver data on 100% of all primary and nearly 90% of all mill output in the United States and Canada. At present, global aluminum production is empowered primarily by coal, especially in Asia (China in particular), Oceania, and Africa, while Europe, North America and South America are dominated by hydropower. with contaminated secondary aluminum: (a) dilu-tion of the secondary aluminum with the primary product to reduce the contamination levels (the negative aspect of this process is that it could limit the production of secondary aluminum), and (b) down-cycling, where the alloys are produced of lower quality (but this could lead to economic Use of copper and copper alloys products in the U. Defined as domestic primary metal production + recovery from old aluminum scrap + net import reliance; excludes imported scrap. 5 Ingot and rolling billet production. Mar 17, 2025 · Secondary Aluminium Alloy Market Size. May 28, 2024 · In 2023, around 1. Aluminum does not degrade as it is recycled and reprocessed. Jun 21, 2023 · According to the World Bureau of Metal Statistics, Japan produced around 786. 9 million metric tons of aluminum each year, China produces more than ten times that of the number two producer, Russia. --Aluminum supply-demand relationships; Table 5. The increased adoption of recycled aluminum in manufacturing has created significant economic and environmental wins for both industry and The shares of primary and secondary aluminium in total metals production were subject to deep fluctuation. 8-1B. 6 million tons) of aluminum per year. 8 Primary unalloyed ingot plus secondary unalloyed ingot. Sep 19, 2024 · Precision Business Insights, Production volume of recycled aluminum worldwide from 2016 to 2020, with a forecast from 2022 to 2027, by region (in 1,000 metric tons) Statista, https://www. 995% or more as follows, in metric tons: 1999--34,893; 2000--40,956; 2001--26,586; 2002--40,443 (revised); and 2003--40,000 (estimated). 2% over the period from 2013 to 2024; the trend pattern remained relatively stable, with only minor fluctuations being recorded throughout the analyzed period. In 1996, 44 countries produced aluminium with an annual production of 20. Producing secondary aluminum involves cleaning and separating aluminum scrap from other materials and melting it down in a furnace, usually fired by natural gas. Much of this growth in production came from China, which accounted for 57 percent of global aluminum production in 202 This is a list of primary aluminium smelters in the world. 0 million metric tons produced in 2022 (mainly using hydroelectricity). This paper presents the treatment techniques, mechanisms, and effects of SAD at the current technical-economic level based on aluminum ash's resource utilization and environmental properties. Jan 1, 2024 · Unfortunately, in 2021, the secondary aluminum output of China was 7. However, global recycling rates are still far from their full potential, particularly in emerging markets. Global Demand Rises Modestly at 1% in 2023 . India's primary aluminium production capacity is approximately 4. Primary aluminum is produced through the Hall-Heroult process. If the indirect emissions from power generation are included, they accounted for about 70% of total (direct and indirect) aluminium production CO 2 emissions in 2022. 65 Mt, accounting for only 16. As the demand for sustainable materials continues to rise, secondary aluminum alloys can gain traction as an eco-friendly alternative to primary aluminum. 8% compared to 2018 (which had the highest production rate). In contrast to other non-ferrous metals, such as zinc and lead (see e. This chapter will give some background on the development of this important industry. , secondary production increased by more than 10 percent annually and constituted about 78 percent of the total production in 2022, the latest U. Copper can replace aluminum in electrical and heat-exchange applications. Here is the list of Top 10 Largest Aluminum Producing Countries: Aug 16, 2012 · Aluminum building materials are also recycled. In 2018, the aluminum supply in North America, Primary aluminium is defined in the IAI production statistics as liquid aluminium tapped from electrolytic cells or pots during the electrolytic reduction of metallurgical alumina (aluminium oxide). --Domestic secondary recovery of old and new aluminum scrap; Table 6. Global clinker production capacity 2024, by country; Oct 26, 2022 · Disclaimer: These documents were prepared by the Congressional Research Service (CRS). Aluminum production involves the extraction of aluminum oxide from bauxite ore, followed by electrolysis in smelters. 6% increase year-on-year, and 1. Secondary aluminum is often more Mar 1, 2024 · Meanwhile, in The Republic of Guinea, the country with the world's largest bauxite (or Ga) reserves, the relevant aluminum oxide production industry is under fast development (Wilhelm and Maconachie, 2021) and is expected to provide more primary resources for future Ga production. Estimated. Global Demand Growth by Sectors. 1 Overview of primary aluminium production and PFC emissions The aluminium production process is the largest anthropogenic source of emissions of two PFCs: CF4 and C2F6. 59% compared to July. The production process is energy-intensive, with China being the leading producer due to its abundant resources and relatively low energy costs. Mar 15, 2025 · India Aluminium Market Revenue, 2023 -20230 (Billion USD) India is the second-largest aluminium producer globally, contributing close to 6% of the world’s total aluminium production. 4 million megagrams (2. World Smelter Production and Capacity: Apr 1, 2025 · In 2024, the U. 7 million metric tonnes. 29 billion by 2037, registering more than 5. It thus excludes alloying and scraps additions in cast metal production. Country City State Company Capacity (tpy) Albania: Tirana: Alumil Albania SHPK: Algeria: Alger: Société Algérienne de l’Aluminium: 7,000: Algeria: Ghazaouet: Alzinc This is a list of countries by primary aluminium production in 2023. Secondary production can be from either new scrap (from aluminum manufacturing), or from old scrap (post-consumer scrap such as recycled aluminum cans). 1 In this process, alumina dissolves in a sodium cryolite melt, and aluminum is reduced at the aluminum liquid cathode pool while the anode products are significant amounts of \({\mathrm{CO}}_{2}\) and other greenhouse gases. 8% as Explore the global production of secondary aluminum and the leading countries in recycled aluminum production, including China, the United States, Germany, Japan, and India. Only countries with a minimum production of 100,000 tonnes are listed. It provides updated intel on what market players are expanding, cutting, delaying or suffering disruption in production, why these moves are being made, and what to expect. 48 million tons, comprising 3. statista Jul 1, 2024 · Global Aluminum Production. Aluminium industry is a major source of CO 2 emissions, it has been investigated by most energy and climate 4 Primary ingot plus secondary ingot. The IEA (2009) estimated that secondary aluminum Jul 19, 2023 · In the period of consideration, production of secondary aluminum in Poland fluctuated, amounting to 8. 4 thousand tons compared to the previous The Hall–Heroult process results in aluminum that is more than 99% pure. yearend 2021. While primary aluminum production remains a vital part of the American aluminum supply chain, more than 80% of the United States aluminum industry relies on secondary aluminum production. 2 thousand metric tons in 2021 in South Korea, while that for Asia as a whole Dec 20, 2020 · Secondary aluminum dross is regarded as a hazardous solid waste in many countries. Secondary Aluminum Production: Energy-efficient, reduced environmental impact. Sep 12, 2017 · Total U. 83 million in 2024, expanding to USD 51,532. 2Defined as domestic primary metal production + recovery from old aluminum scrap + net import reliance; excludes imported scrap. A common practice since the early 1900s, aluminum recycling is not new. Table 1: Global Aluminum Production by Country (in products from Mexico that contain primary aluminum for which the primary or secondary country of smelt or the most recent country of cast was Belarus, China, Iran, or Russia. Feb 1, 2020 · Secondary aluminium production involves re-melting aluminium, in a variety of furnaces, from: manufacturing processes (e. This aluminium is known as scrap. 6 million metric tons in 2020. May 5, 2024 · This infographic shows estimated aluminum smelter production by country in 2023, based on data from the most recent U. primary aluminum metal production; Table 3. According to a 2021 study, global aluminum production reached 68 million tons. Learn about the importance of secondary aluminum production in reducing environmental impacts and promoting sustainable practices in the aluminum industry. swarf, extrusion offcuts, stampings); internal process arisings (e. Figure 3. Global critical minerals production share 2024, by majority producing country; May 6, 2024 · This infographic shows estimated aluminum smelter production by country in 2023, based on data from the most recent U. S. Asia Pacific industry is predicted to hold largest revenue share of 65% by 2037, impelled by rising focus on sustainable and eco-friendly practices. 1 million tons annually, driven by In 2021, in volume terms, secondary aluminum held 29% share in global aluminum market. However, this has a strong dependency on increasing Jan 3, 2024 · Secondary aluminum production in the East Asian country has grown by roughly 74 percent since the beginning of the last decade. Mter reaching its Jun 4, 2024 · The energy consumption of secondary aluminium production is only 4. 2 million metric tons of aluminum a year. Sep 9, 2024 · The production of aluminum, which includes bauxite mining, alumina production from bauxite ore, and the production of liquid aluminum from alumina, is carried out in various countries worldwide. A coupled life cycle assessment and life cycle costing method was used to evaluate the environmental impact and economic cost of two processes for producing alumina from bauxite and secondary aluminum dross. Jun 1, 2009 · Consumption-wise, secondary aluminium provides approximately a quarter of the aluminium used in Western Europe, a share that has been very stable over time (Blomberg, 2007). The above processes are extremely energy intensive. 86% of the total energy consumption of primary aluminum production, and the greenhouse effect is only 1/24 of that of primary aluminum production (Ding et al. 37 Mt in 2050 (Fig. Aluminum is produced globally in two main ways: primary production from bauxite ore and secondary production from scrap aluminum. 5 Mt in 2025, the proportion of secondary aluminum production in China is estimated to rise to more than 20 % [7]. 8 thousand metric tons in the year 2023 with a growth of 0. India Aluminum production: 4. Production has Dec 20, 2024 · The secondary aluminum alloy market size was valued at USD 95. Typical process diagram for secondary aluminum processing industry. 7 Excludes high purity aluminum containing 99. [17] --U. Secondary aluminum offers various advantages over primary aluminum such as lower production costs, lower energy consumption, and greater sustainability. [2] Capacity here refers to metric tonnes of output aluminum. Countries with the largest smelter production of aluminum in 2024 (in 1,000 metric tons) Trade 7 Feb 13, 2025 · 2. Total alumina production figures have two components, that to be used for the production of aluminium (metallurgical grade alumina) and that to Canadian production of primary aluminum, 2014–2023 (p) Statistics Canada; International context. It can significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions and energy consumption and reduce the consumption of alumina We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. The 2019 Life Cycle Inventory (LCI) data summarises thousands of data points collected from over 200 sites worldwide across the entire industrial value chain. World production of bauxite ore, by country, 2023 (p) U. e. In 2019, these top 10 Jan 1, 2011 · The term ‘secondary aluminium’ refers to aluminium that is produced from recycled aluminium originating from various forms of aluminium scrap including new production off-cuts, machining swarf, drosses or obsolete end-of-life aluminium products. Producing more than 35. 5 million metric tons of aluminum used in secondary production came from old scraps of the metal. Transitioning to secondary aluminium could result in up to a 25% reduction by 2050 352 by avoiding the loss of 15 million tonnes of metal at end-of-life. 4 million, and 3. Jan 1, 2011 · In Europe, more than half of the total aluminium produced originates from secondary material (European Aluminium Association, 2018). Assuming the rest of the world produced aluminum with the average CO2 emissions intensity of the countries in this study, then total global energy-related CO2 emissions from aluminum production in 2019 would be 663 Mt CO2. According to a report published by Japan Aluminium Association, the total amount of secondary aluminium production is recorded at 669. 1. 5 million, 3. Canada is the dominant source of Increasing the proportion of aluminium production from low-emission electricity is a top priority, and represents the biggest source of potential emission reduction in the short term. (Source Classification Codes in parentheses. [Online]. One way is the primary production, including bauxite mining, alumina smelting, anode production, and primary aluminum electrolysis, and the other way is the secondary production of aluminum scrap (Liu et al. Other sectors that drive the production of aluminum are utensil manufacturing, foils, sheets, and container manufacturing. 99%. g. Dec 18, 2023 · Production of refined primary aluminum in selected European countries in 2021 (in 1,000 metric tons) [Graph], World Bureau of Metal Statistics, May 4, 2022. Oct 17, 2018 · It should be considered that in 2015 secondary production of aluminium worldwide added up to roughly 27 million tons. Primary aluminum smelting is highly Composites, steel, vinyl, and wood can substitute for aluminum in construction. In 2035, China's secondary aluminum production will exceed the production of primary aluminum for the first time, reaching the US level of SPR equals to = 50% in 2001. 2 Production of primary Maximizing secondary aluminium production has great potential for emissions reduction owing to its low-carbon footprint. , 2016). Secondary production has remained relatively flat, and an increase in imports has made up for the loss of primary production. Primary aluminum smelting is highly energy-intensive, with electricity estimated to account for up to 40% of production costs. --Aluminum price; Table 4. The International Aluminium Institute (IAI) has published four life cycle inventory (LCI) reports of the global primary aluminium industry for the reporting years 2005, 2010, 2015 and 2019. China. Cost The aluminium industry has pioneered the application of life cycle approaches to assessing the impacts of materials and production. Apr 11, 2024 · One asterisk * indicates that the number is revised from previous publication. 71 billion in 2024 and is likely to cross USD 187. Total alumina production figures have two components, that to be used for the production of aluminium (metallurgical grade alumina) and that to Compared to other materials, aluminum production is an energy-intensive industry (Abdulkadir et al. 4 thousand metric tons in 2021, a decrease over the previous year. In September, the United States increased tariffs on aluminum products imported from China, from 0%–7. Figure 12. 3 The secondary aluminum industry was responsible for 27. 5% to 25%. Jan 5, 2023 · Production volume of secondary aluminum in Europe reached some 2. slag metallics, dross, quality failed ingots) and end of life recyclables (e. Mar 18, 2025 · The Aluminum Association is the primary source for statistics and business information on the North American aluminum industry. loombergIntelligence Sep 26, 2024 · The International Aluminium Institute (IAI) has today released primary aluminium production data for August 2021. iqq hvhs cfyavnh qch msfwstzl hntl qjdmq dqf ptqg mry kxvnxm obh qjkbi gbntzw kjvtu