Flask config from object. dbmodels import * with app.

Flask config from object. from_object("flaskApps.

Flask config from object Next, let's create a new database migration and create the table for the above User model: Jul 19, 2018 · From the docs:. cfg. Celery uses similar ideas to Flask, with a Celery app object that has configuration and registers tasks. from_object() 这个加载配置的方式首先,app是通过app=Flask(__name__)来实现的那么,app的config方法肯定是通过Flask类里面获得的先看到app的config属性的定义然后,我们再看到make from flask import Flask app = Flask(__name__) class Config: DEBUG = True SECRET_KEY = 'mysecretkey' app. 加载配置. Can someone please explain to me what app. config['DEBUG']=Trueapp. 2 です。 この記事では、Flaskアプリケーションの設定方法や切り替え方について紹介します。その他 Apr 30, 2018 · Flask Web开发看到第7章,硬着头皮感觉看不下去 回过头去补基础 这里讲到 app. It's a dict-like attribute; thus you can operate it as a dict. config') as shown in flask. Example of module-based configuration: app. from flask import Flask # creates the application def create_app(): app = Flask(__name__) app. Just the uppercase variables in that object are stored in the config. config['SECRET_KEY With flask-env you will define your configuration as an object and load it into your Flask application via app. from_mapping (*mapping, **kwargs) Updates the config like update() ignoring items with non-upper keys. default_settings 模块加载配置,然后用 YOURAPPLICATION_SETTINGS 环境变量指向的文件的内容覆盖这些值。可以在启动服务器之前在 shell 中设置此 flask系列讲座与2017年12月6日开始,每周一篇。第三篇其中讲述flask的配置方法。使用app. Rather than passing the application around to each function, the current_app and g proxies are accessed instead. queries import Session def create_app(config_object): app = Flask(__name__) app. Not only does the config attribute allows storage of the Flask config, but also homes configuration values for extensions. Understand the order in which Flask loads configurations (usually class-based overrides environment variables). 12. db = SQLAlchemy() app = Flask(__name__) app. server_name - это параметр, который используется для поддержки поддоменов. from_object('instance. when app created as app = Flask(__name__). Пример конфигурации на основе классов с использованием Config. from_object()方法来设置应用程序的配置属性。确保参数中传入的是包含配置属性的模块或类的名称。以下是一个示例代码: from flask import Flask app = Flask(__name__) app. It Flask 的设计方式通常要求在应用程序启动时提供配置。您可以在代码中硬编码配置,对于许多小型应用程序来说,这实际上并不算太糟糕,但还有更好的方法。 无论您如何加载配置,都有一个可用的配置对象,其中包含已加载的配置值: config Flask 对象的属性 Mar 16, 2025 · Flask-Config. Flaskアプリケーションでは、app. Independent of how you load your config, there is a config object available which holds the loaded configuration values: The :attr:~flask. Not only would your counts be wrong if you were using threads to handle requests, they would also vary depending on which process handled the requ Feb 19, 2022 · 3 )config. config and AttributeError: 'FlaskApp' object has no attribute 'config'. default_config查看,那是一个类字典类型,我们自然也可以通过直接修改它,app. from_object('config You can hardcode the configuration in the code, which for many small applications is not actually that bad, but there are better ways. from_envvar + config. While creating a Flask app, use the following Dec 21, 2013 · Then you can try to use the real object instead of string eg. from_envvar('MYAPP_CONFIG') 在上面的例子中,我们通过环境变量 MYAPP_CONFIG 来指定加载的配置文件。可以在启动应用程序之前设置环境变量,或者在代码中设置默认值。 Aug 13, 2013 · What about when the app is created in a factory and therefore 'app' (or whatever one calls the flask app) is not available to be imported? Inside requests it is no problem because during requests there is an app context, but when defining parts outside of request logic that require app config. It is passed the name of the module or package of the application. Flask` object. config其实是实例化了flask. from_object('yourapplication. DevConfig') 2nd. from_object(default_config) Nothing is done to the object before loading. py is another file I have in my reposiotry with variables like CLIENT_ID, CLIENT_SECRET, AUTHORITY, and ENDPOINT. app. The flask object implements a WSGI application and acts as the central object. config import * app = Flask(__name__) Bootstrap(app) db = SQLAlchemy(app) app. py in the instance folder into the config, and ignore if the file doesn't exist. from_mapping(DATABASE=os. 6k 阅读 用Gunicorn 运行flask,提示no module named app We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. py. pocoo Make sure you called app. flask не может догадаться о том, какая часть доменного имени является поддоменом, не зная имя сервера. Indépendamment de la façon dont vous chargez votre configuration, il y a un objet config disponible qui contient les valeurs de la configuration chargée: l’attribut config de l’objet Flask. 4. You can hardcode the configuration in the code, which for many small applications is not actually that bad, but there are better ways. from_object() behave differently with gunicorn? 4. py - Flask extensions and factory function; project/config. session = Session Dec 19, 2024 · To use this configuration in your Flask application: # Get the appropriate config for current environment config_class = get_config() app. make_config creates an instance of config_class based on default_config during Flask. py配置文件. py 代码 HOST = '127. instance_path, 'tester. from_object('conf. May 10, 2016 · I am reading config values from json by doing this : app. flask加载配置的方式有多种. Learn more about managing static files in Flask in our guide about Flask Static Folder. Python 2. Jun 24, 2018 · from flask import Flask def create_app(): app = Flask(__name__, instance_relative_config=True) app. Mar 16, 2025 · Use app. Mar 13, 2015 · Flask中显示 AttributeError: 'Flask' object has no attribute 'rout' 是哪里的问题呢? 1 回答 9. from_pyfile () or other methods to load configurations from files. from_object("flaskApps. By using the config object, developers can easily access and utilize these variables in their templates. py - uses create_app to create a new Flask app; project/__init__. Example: # test. from_object() に関連する一般的なエラーとトラブルシューティング. 是否启用调试模式。 使用flask run启动开发服务器时,未处理的异常会显示交互式调试器,代码更改时会重新加载服务器。debug 属性映射到这个配置键。 Independent of how you load your config, there is a config object available which holds the loaded configuration values: The :attr:`~flask. Not only is it not thread safe, it's not process safe, and WSGI servers in production spawn multiple processes. Let's look at them one by one with examples. config attribute of the :class:~flask. Either you can fill the config from a config file:: app. Flask immediately recognizes these variables as being Flask-specific and implements them without any further effort. from_object(Config) from app import views from app import admin_views from app. I want to stress, however, that I believe this paradigm is dumb, to the point where an explanation is not warranted. 8k次,点赞8次,收藏32次。在Flask项目中,我们会用到很多配置(Config)。比如说设置秘钥,设置数据库地址,像下面这样:```pythonapp. DevConfig') so you can do this in two way, 1st. from_object('config. Configuration Variables. from_object(Config) # # 3. register_blueprint(routes. from_envvar('YOURAPPLICATION_SETTINGS') 这首先从 yourapplication. from_envvar() 来加载环境变量中的配置文件。 app = Flask(__name__) app. 0, using app. makedirs(app. from_file all. 1w次,点赞2次,收藏10次。在项目中我们需要配置各种环境。 如果我们的配置项很少的话, 可以直接简单粗暴的来; 比如:app =Flask(__name__)app. There are two common patterns to populate the config. The Flask config object is a dictionary and can be used to load configurations from various sources: app = Flask(__name__) app. CommonConfig") 9 10 #引数別の環境設定の読込 11 if test_config is None or test_config == "product": 12 #引数が May 15, 2019 · 使用对象配置参数 class Config(object): DEBUG = True ITCAST = "python" app. from_json (filename[, silent]) Updates the values in the config from a JSON file. from_object() を使用する場合、いくつかの一般的なエラーが発生することがあります。 Aug 17, 2016 · 本文详细解析了Flask中`app. py - Flask config "project/users" - relevant models and views for the Users blueprint; Database Operations. Simply execute one of the following commands in the terminal: flask --app app_name runpython app_nameFile StructureHere, we are using the following folder and file. update(DEBUG=true, Sep 22, 2018 · I'm following the guide here trying to create a config. Using Flask’s Config Variable in Templates Jan 10, 2024 · 前言全局说明 Python Flask config 配置文件 一、安装flask模块 官方源: pip3 install ## 加载配置文件 app. importing config yourself: from flask import Flask import config # Setup app app = Flask(__name__) app. DevelopmentConfig ) Using the Jinja2 Template Engine class Config (dict): """Works exactly like a dict but provides ways to fill it from files or special dictionaries. config['DEBUG']) # displays 'False' # return str(app. config['SECRET_KEY'] = 'some strange words' ``` 在很多情况下,你需要设置程序的某些行为,这时你就需要使用配置变量。 app = Flask(__name__) app. This is the place where Flask itself puts Nov 9, 2024 · To access these configuration variables in templates, Flask provides a special global object called config. Aug 21, 2019 · 1 #__init__. Example usage: Mar 6, 2023 · from flask import Flask from flask_bootstrap import Bootstrap from flask_sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemy from flask_mail import Mail, Message from app. py file for my flask app's settings but it is not working. route('/') def home(): return str(app. before_request def before_request(response): g. from_object()方法。通过示例代码介绍了如何从config模块导入Config类,并将其设置为应用程序的配置。 建议使用该选项。 虽然可以在配置或代码中设置 DEBUG ,但不强烈建议这样做。 flask run 命令无法提前读取它,并且某些系统或扩展可能已经根据先前的值配置了自身。 不同于通常的配置载入方式,在Flask中,有一个现成的保存、载入的对象,就是 Flask 类中的 config 对象。在这个对象中Flask不仅存放自己的配置,还存放拓展插件的配置,而且也存放你对于自己应用的自己的配置。 在 Flask 中,我们可以使用 app. from_pyfile DEBUG. init_app(app) Updates the values from the given object. main) # automatically set up and close a session for each request @app. from_object()方法,似乎很神奇。如果明白背后逻辑,实际上很自然。涉及代码没有几行,背后逻辑涉及的代码也只有几行。 You can hardcode the configuration in the code, which for many small applications is not actually that bad, but there are better ways. how can one access app configuration if you can't use the app to create the context? Aug 13, 2019 · 2 Flask配置类:Config. import the instance in the app/__init__. py', silent=True) This will load local_settings. from_object(config) Nov 30, 2015 · app = Flask(__name__, instance_relative_config=True) app. This is the place where Flask itself puts Mar 1, 2023 · Instead of putting the app initialization in a function, you can put that outside the function then it should work. dbmodels import * with app. from_pyfile(filename, silent=False): Метод Config. . app 跟你如何载入配置无关,会有一个可用的配置对象保存着载入的配置值: Flask 对象的 config 属性。这是 Flask 自己放置特定配置值的地方,也是扩展可以存储配置值的地方。但是,你也可以把 自己的配置保存到这个对象里。 Jan 7, 2021 · import os from flask import Flask def create_app(test_config=None): # create and configure the app app = Flask(__name__, instance_relative_config=True) app. Once it is created it will act as a central registry for the view functions, the URL rules, template configuration and much more. config does? And how configuration files work in general? from flask import Flask from threechan import config app = Flask (__name__) app. Flask. The Flask application object has attributes, such as config, that are useful to access within views and CLI commands. py file. This is the place where Flask itself puts Flask 如何在蓝图(blueprint)中访问 app. cfg') Or alternatively you can define the configuration options in the module that calls from_object or provide an import path to a module that should be loaded. from_json('config. config["键"] = 值 Mar 25, 2024 · 比如可以设置到debug模式时遇到特定的错误通过抛出异常的方式 在flask中可以通过以下两种方式引入配置文件: app. Config类的实例, 继承于python内置数据结构dict字典,可以使用update方法:app. from_object method. 1)加载默认配置。flask启动时会加载默认的配置,该配置可以通过app. from_object('config') 配置文件名字为config. config配置。 阅读更多:Flask 教程 什么是蓝图(blueprint)? 在Flask中,蓝图(blueprint)是一种灵活的组织和扩展应用程序的方式。 Sep 28, 2015 · You can't use global variables to hold this sort of data. from_object()方法,似乎很神奇。如果明白背后逻辑,实际上很自然。涉及代码没有几行,背后逻辑涉及的代码也只有几行。 都说python简洁,这篇大概具有一定的典型性。简洁是指 flask. from_pyfile('yourconfig. ProductionConfig') return app To run the app I did: set FLASK_APP=service set FLASK_ENV=production FLASK run While standing in the project folder. config. 本文介绍了在 Flask 中使用 from_object 方法加载配置的方法。 我们可以创建一个配置文件,使用一系列键值对定义各类参数,并通过 from_object 方法加载到 Flask 应用中。 这样,我们可以方便地在 Flask 应用中使用这些配置参数。 同时,我们还了解了通过环境变量加载配置文件的方法,以便灵活地根据不同的环境加载不同的配置。 通过配置文件,我们可以轻松地修改应用的参数、开启调试模式、配置数据库连接等,使得我们的 Flask 应用更加灵活和易于维护。 希望本文对你理解 Flask 的配置加载有所帮助。 Flask 使用 from_object 加载 Flask 配置 在本文中,我们将介绍如何使用 Flask 的 from_object 方法加载 Flask 的配置。 Mar 27, 2025 · Flask provides built-in methods to load configurations dynamically. 이 객체의 속성을 통해 Flask 자신의 특정 설정값을 저장할수 있고 Flask의 확장 플러그인들도 자신의 설정 from flask import Flask, g from myapp import routes from myapp. Config. SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI 以及SQLALCHEMY_TRACK_MODIFICATIONS注意不要写错 这些变量可以在\Python37\Lib\site-packages\flask_sqlalchemy\__init__. The appcontext_pushed signal is sent. py file: class Config(object): DEBUG = False Aug 21, 2021 · TLDR; Create a class to hold your config secrets, store the actual secrets in environment variables on your host machine, and read in the environment variables in your app. from_object(app_config) Session(app) app_config. After implementing connexion raises an exception: 'SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI' not in app. Independent of how you load your config, there is a config object available which holds the loaded configuration values: The config attribute of the Flask object. from_object()メソッドを使用して設定を読み込むことができます。 from flask import Flask from config import DevelopmentConfig app = Flask(__name__) app. The config attribute is like a sib class of dictionary and can be modified like any other dictionary using the concept of key-value pair. wsgi_app(). Accessing Configuration Values. from_object('myapp. D 설정값을 독립적으로 로드하는 방법으로, 이미 로드된 설정들값들 중에 속해 있는 설정 객체(config object)를 사용할 수 있다: Flask 객체의 config 속성을 참고. Flask provides multiple ways to access configuration values throughout your application. from_object(config_object) app. This object contains all the configuration variables defined in the config. 直接操作config的字典对象 # app. 0. Flask-Config は、Flask アプリケーションの設定を管理するための拡張です。これを使用して、複数の設定ファイルや環境変数から設定値を読み込むことができます。 from flask_config import Config app = Flask(__name__) app. sqlite')) # ensure the instance folder exists try: os. py 2 3 def create_app (test_config= None): 4 #インスタンス作成 5 app = Flask(__name__, instance_relative_config= True) 6 7 #共通の環境設定の読込 8 app. Feb 13, 2022 · Either you can fill the config from a config file: app. Flask アプリケーションで Config. from_object (config. config. from_object(ProductionConfig) 通过对象加载(2). . C’est l’endroit où Flask lui-même met certaines valeurs de configuration et aussi où les extensions peuvent mettre leurs valeurs de configuration. 1' DEBUG = True 主程序: from fla Dec 3, 2022 · 1. This is the place where Flask itself puts certain configuration values and also where extensions can put their configuration values. from_object does not work in Flask with Python 3. Instead of manually specifying configurations in the code, we can use from_object () and from_envvar (). DevelopmentConfig') # home @app. py import json from flask import Flask, current_app class Config(object 5 days ago · After successfully creating a Flask app, we can run it on the development server using the Flask CLI or by running the Python script. from_json (filename, silent=False) [source] ¶ Updates the values in the config from a JSON file. This is the place where Flask itself puts 文章浏览阅读5. flask原生提供current_app, application 一旦启动,就可以通过current_app. instance_path) except OSError: pass # a simple page that says Integrate Celery with Flask¶ You can use Celery without any integration with Flask, but it’s convenient to configure it through Flask’s config, and to let tasks access the Flask application. Configuration¶ Basics¶ In Flask, the configuration system is built on top of the app. Aug 15, 2015 · Make sure you initialize the config file with app. from_object (obj) [source] ¶ Updates the values from the given object. from_object(DevelopmentCon fig) 環境変数による設定 Aug 28, 2018 · モジュールトップレベルと各クラスでSOME_CONFIGを定義している。また、構成の基底クラスとなるConfigクラスとプロダクション構成を示すProductionConfigクラスではDATABASE_URIが異なる値になっている。 Mar 4, 2020 · Flask has a config attribute by default, it’s a dictionary that you can access and set the configuration to the “flask environment class Config(object): Mar 25, 2024 · 比如可以设置到debug模式时遇到特定的错误通过抛出异常的方式 在flask中可以通过以下两种方式引入配置文件: app. from_object() смотрите в разделе "Хранение и загрузка конфигураций Flask". from_object(Config) 在上面的例子中,我们创建了一个 Config 类,其中包含了 DEBUG 和 SECRET_KEY 两个配置参数。 Sep 30, 2018 · # Using a production configuration app. The app context is pushed, which makes current_app and g available. config的默认配置文件 Nov 14, 2016 · Flask的config使用总结 class Config(object): pass class ProductionConfig(Config): pass app. from_json() gives the following error: AttributeError: 'Config' object has no attribute 'from_json' The changelog only says that it has been deprecated, but not removed: Add Config. Before connexion was implemented, all works success (p. Nov 2, 2019 · 【理论】 在很多情况下,你需要设置程序的某些行为,这时你就需要使用配置变量。在Flask中,配置变量就是一些大写形式的Python变量, 你也可以称之为配置参数或配置键。使用统一的配置变量可以避免在程序中以硬编码的形式设置程序。 在一个项目中,你会用到许多配置,Flask提供的配置,扩展 原文链接Flask Web开发看到第7章,硬着头皮感觉看不下去回过头去补基础这里讲到 app. config 在本文中,我们将介绍如何在Flask的蓝图(blueprint)中访问app. eg. A RequestContext object is created. I writing project using Flask, SQLAlchemy, and connexion. __init__ . Carefully manage the order of configuration loading to ensure the desired values take precedence. from_object (obj) Updates the values from the given object. config attribute. This is the place where Flask itself puts Jan 8, 2021 · To solve This, you need to provide the location of the object in app. Now, what do all these variables mean Nov 15, 2024 · When working with configuration files, you might need to handle static files effectively. from_object(Config) May 18, 2020 · # Using a production configuration app. py目录下查看config的默认配置文件 app. cfg') Or alternatively you can define the configuration options in the module that calls :meth:`from_object` or provide an import path to a Aug 26, 2017 · At the beginning I've run my flask application with the following command and everything were worked fine: export FLASK_APP=MyApp export FLASK_DEBUG=1 flask run Then I read about the correct way to setup a configuration system (including the debug mode). 1) using config. config["DEBUG"] = True 2 读取配置项的2种方法 Jul 31, 2017 · Flask中优雅使用config. 概要Flaskアプリケーションで設定ファイルを作成する際に環境ごとの分割や内容の隠蔽をどうすればうまくいくかの検討をしていました。公式ドキュメントと海外の方の記事を読んで思ったことをまとめます。このページの大部分は以上の2ページの和訳から作られています… Feb 13, 2022 · A dict object will not work with from_object because the keys of a dict are not attributes of the dict class. join(app. py目录下查看SQLAlchemy的默认配置文件 和\Python37\Lib\site-packages\flask\app. from_pyfile() обновляет значения в Apr 19, 2023 · The place where Flask puts the values is the config attribute of the Flask object. 为了达到对配置方便快捷而又灵活管理的目的,Flask提供了一个名为“config的”属性,这个属性在Flask应用实例化时创建,所以,只要创建了Flask应用,就可以使用这个config属性进行配置管理。我们先创建一个Flask应用,去看一看这个config属性: Aug 28, 2020 · 目录: 1、配置 2、从小处起步 3、instance文件夹 4、依照环境变量来配置 5、总结 1、配置 当你开始学习Flask时,配置看上去是小菜一碟。你仅仅需要在config. Jul 19, 2022 · I have the following code in a Flask application. Config. provide full conf object path from the proj folder like. py file and then provide the config object. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. That gives me this error: May 18, 2020 · config. from_object(config) app. Here's how to use them effectively: Loads a configuration from an environment variable pointing to a configuration file. DevConfig') Configuration Variables Now, what do You can hardcode the configuration in the code, which for many small applications is not actually that bad, but there are better ways. from_json¶ Config. This app. from_object()`的配置加载方式。从`Flask`类的初始化,到`make_config`函数,再到`Config`类的定义,探讨了配置文件的加载过程。`root_path`和`default_config`参数的作用,以及`from_object`如何根据字符串或类对象加载配置。 Aug 9, 2019 · Why does Flask's app. config` attribute of the :class:`~flask. Independent of how you load your config, there is a config object available which holds the loaded configuration values: The config attribute of the Flask object. from_object(Config) db. ProdConfig') # Using a development configuration app. from_object(config) But most likely you'll face the same error: ImportError: No module named config May 13, 2018 · There are a few ways for overriding. default_config') from yourapplication import default_config app. from_object() 这个加载配置的方式 首先,app是通过app=Flask(__name__)来实现的 那么,app的config方法肯定是通过Flask类里面获得的 先看到app的config属性的定义 然后,我们再看到make_confi You can hardcode the configuration in the code, which for many small applications is not actually that bad, but there are better ways. This function behaves as if the JSON object was a dictionary and passed to the from_mapping() function. from_object 文章浏览阅读1. This converts the WSGI environ dict into a Request object. app = Flask(__name__) app. from_object(config_class) Nov 29, 2017 · 文章浏览阅读1. json') The text was updated successfully, but these errors were encountered: WSGI server calls the Flask object, which calls Flask. config attribute will contain the following configuration variables: Flask's built-in configuration variables; Flask extension's built-in configuration variables Nov 27, 2023 · 在Flask项目中,我们会用到很多配置(Config)。比如说设置秘钥,设置数据库地址,像下面这样: ```python app. from_object() 这个加载配置的方式 首先,app是通过app=Flask(__name__)来实现的 那么,app的config方法肯定是通过Flask类里面获得的 先看到app的config属性的定义 然后,我们再看到make_confi May 18, 2024 · Using Flask Config. Flask object. Aug 3, 2022 · flask系列讲座与2017年12月6日开始,每周一篇。第三篇其中讲述flask的配置方法。使用app. path. config["键"] = 值 Mar 17, 2018 · はじめに いまさらながら Flask について整理していきます。「Flaskとかいうやつを使って、試しにアプリ開発にトライしてみたい」くらいの感覚の人を対象にしています。 Flaskのバージョンは 0. So I created the following config. DevConfig') app. from_pyfile('local_settings. app Jun 28, 2019 · こんばんは、葛の葉です。 flask-migrationを使っていて、コマ… Mar 16, 2025 · Flask の Config. 7w次,点赞5次,收藏21次。本文详细解析了Flask框架中配置文件的使用,特别是app. An object can be of one of the following two types: a string: in this case the object with that name will be imported; an actual object reference: that object is used directly; Objects are usually either modules or classes. config['SECRET_KEY'] = 'some strange words'```在很多情况下,你需要设置程序的某些行为,这时你就需要使用配置变量。 环境用于为 Flask 、扩展和其他程序(如 Sentry )指明 Flask 运行的情境是什么。 环境由 FLASK_ENV 环境变量控制,缺省值为 production 。 把 FLASK_ENV 设置为 development 可以打开调试模式。 在调试模式下, flask run 会缺省使用交互调试器和重载器。 在创建Flask应用程序对象后,我们需要通过调用app. from_object('config') May 20, 2021 · After upgrading to Flask 2. conf. Just the uppercase variables in that object Mar 23, 2016 · The Flask object takes a bunch of arguments and has quite a few defaults that set up the config instance. config 获取当前application的所有配置。 公司有一个使用flask做web framework的项目,其中的使用方式如下: Подробнее о server_name. This is a big win in terms of organization, but we still haven't solved the issue of exposing stuff like SECRET_KEY in a file that might make its way onto a public Github repo by accident someday. s. It also creates an AppContext object. default_settings') app. py定义几个变量,然后万事大吉。 然而当你不得不管理一个生产上的应用的配置时,这一切将变得棘手万分。 你不得不设法保护A Jun 3, 2020 · Flask Web开发看到第7章,硬着头皮感觉看不下去 回过头去补基础 这里讲到 app. nsiv sjos txtwbn fxucb asni qrnoyqfy hoebf mxhtl vmsf cevfka iycnt dwbmv lrucav lxuten dksft
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